Nekuchengetedza midhudhudhu, kutanga kune zvese, teerera kuchengetedza panguva yekumhanya-munguva yemota nyowani.Kunyangwe iyo machining pamusoro pezvikamu zvemota nyowani ichisangana nezvinodiwa zvemachining kunyatsoita, ichiri yakaoma kana ichienzaniswa neiyo yakanaka kumhanya-mukati, gaka regungano idiki, nzvimbo dzekusangana hadzina kuenzana, uye zvikamu zviri kumusoro. -speed wear stage panguva ino.Kune akawanda machipisi esimbi anodonha panguva yekukweshana panguva yekufamba, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwepamusoro pezvikamu zvemudhudhudhu uye kushomeka kwemafuta.Kuti uderedze kumhanya kwekutanga kupfeka kwezvikamu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi, mudhudhudhu une nguva yekumhanya, kazhinji ingangoita 1500km.

Pamusoro pekushandisa zvinoenderana nemirairo, iyo yekumhanya-munguva inofanirwawo kutevedzera inotevera mitemo:

1. Usashandise giya rimwe kana sipidhi imwe kwenguva yakareba.

2. Edza kusatyaira zvakanyanya, kunyanya kwenguva yakareba.

3. Dzivisa yakazara throttle kuvhura, Uye yakaderera giya uye yakakwirira kumhanya.

4. Usabvumira injini kuti ishande pasi pemutoro wakawandisa kuti udzivise kupisa.

5. Mushure mokunge motokari itsva yasvika mileage inodiwa nebasa rekutanga, mafuta ejini uye sefa inofanira kuchinjwa munguva.

Shandura mafuta nguva dzose

Injini ndiyo mwoyo wemudhudhudhu, uye mafuta iropa reinjini.Basa remafuta einjini harisi rekugadzira firimu remafuta ekuzora pane friction pamusoro pechikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofamba (chinja kutsvedza uye kutenderedza friction pakati pezvakaoma nekukwesha pakati pezvinwiwa) yekuzora, kuderedza kupokana kwezvikamu, asi zvakare tamba basa. yekuchenesa, kutonhora, kudzivirira ngura, nezvimwe.

Injini yemafuta ichaparara mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, nokuti peturu isina kupiswa ichayerera ichipinda mukrankcase kubva pagomba repiston mhete, zvichiita kuti mafuta ejini ave akaonda;Injini yemafuta inochenesa machipisi esimbi mushure mekupfeka kwezvikamu uye kabhoni dhipoziti yakaumbwa mushure mekupisa, zvichiita kuti mafuta ejini asvibe;Oiri yakadzikira inoparadza iyo yekuzora uye nekumhanyisa injini kupfeka.

Iko kushomeka kwemafuta einjini uye yakaderera mhando ichakanganisa zvakananga kuita sevhisi uye hupenyu hwesevhisi hweinjini.Kunyanya kune midhudhudhu ine pamusoro camshaft valve chitima, nekuti nzvimbo yecamshaft yechitima chepamusoro chevharuvhu yakakwira, iyo lubrication maitiro inoenderana zvachose nemafuta anopombwa nepombi yemafuta, uye mafuta ari pamusoro wecylinder achakurumidza kudzokera kubhokisi regiya. , saka imwe yakavimbika uye yakanaka lubrication system inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi, Iwo mafuta matsva anofanira kutsiviwa nguva nenguva.

Kazhinji, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchichinja oiri:

1. Injini yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa munzvimbo inopisa yejini, nokuti mumamiriro ekupisa, mafuta akasviba ari mujini crankcase ane fluidity yakanaka uye anogona kuyerera kubva mugomba remafuta zviri nani.Kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera mafuta einjini matsva kana mafuta edhiziri ekutsvaira.

2. Paunenge uchitsiva mafuta einjini uye sefa, mweya wakatsikirirwa unogona kushandiswa kuomeswa kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, kudzivirira kuvharira kusvibiswa kwemafuta kana kukanganisa mafuta.

3. Tsiva neoiri itsva yeinjini, iite pakati pepamusoro nepasi pechiyero chemafuta einjini, uye vhara injini kuti itariswe zvakare mushure mekutanga kwemaminetsi mashoma.

4. Sarudza mafuta ane viscosity yakasiyana maererano nekupisa kwemhepo.