Motor injini zvikamu:

1. Piston uye humburumbira:

Mwoyo weinjini chero ipi zvayo uri mumasilinda ayo nemapistoni.Mapistoni anofamba achikwira nekudzika mukati mesilinda, achimanikidza mweya nemafuta kuti akwanise kupisa.Kazhinji inogadzirwa kubva kune aruminiyamu alloys, izvi zvikamu zvinoda kushanda zvakanyatsoenderana kuti zvibudise simba rinodiwa kubuda.

2. Camshaft:

Iyo camshaft inodzora kuvhura uye kuvhara kwemavharuvhu muinjini.Nguva uye nguva yekuvhurwa kwevhavha inobata zvakananga kushanda nesimba kweinjini.High-performance camshafts yakagadzirirwa kukwirisa kuyerera kwemhepo uye kuendesa mafuta, kuwedzera kuita kwese injini.

3. Crankshaft:

Iro ibasa re crankshaft kushandura mutsara wekufamba kwepiston kuita inotenderera.Iyo crankshaft inogadzirwa nesimbi-yakasimba uye inoiswa pasi pemasimba makuru sezvo ichiendesa simba kubva kumapiston kuenda kune drivetrain.Kukwidziridza kune yakareruka uye yakaenzana crankshaft inoderedza kutenderera misa uye inovandudza injini mhinduro.

4. Turbocharger uye supercharger:

Ose ari maviri turbocharger uye supercharger anowedzera kupinza kwemhepo kune injini, iyo inowedzera simba kubuda.Turbocharger inoshandisa exhaust magasi kutenderedza turbine, nepo supercharger ichityairwa nebhandi rakabatana neinjini.Aya ekumanikidzwa induction masisitimu anosimudzira mashandiro einjini, asi kunyatsogadzirisa kwakakosha kudzivirira kushushikana zvisina kufanira pamota.

Exhaust system:

1. Exhaust akawanda:

Iyo manifold exhaust inounganidza iyo inobuda kubva kune yega silinda uye inoitungamira mupombi imwechete.Inoita basa rakakosha mukutsvedzerera kuyerera kwemagasi anopedza simba uye kubatanidza injini neiyo yese exhaust system.

2. Catalytic converter:

Catalytic converters inobatsira kudzikisa zvinokuvadza zvinobuda nekushandura magasi ane muchetura kuita zvinhu zvishoma zvinokuvadza.Midziyo iyi ine simbi yakakosha inokonzeresa kuita kwemakemikari kuputsa zvinosvibisa.Kukwidziridza kune yepamusoro-inoyerera inoshandura inoshandura inosimudzira kubuda kwemhepo, iyo inovandudza kuita kweinjini.

3. Muffler uye resonator:

Mufflers uye resonators vane basa rekudzikisa ruzha mu exhaust system.Muffler anoshandisa zvinhu zvinobata ruzha uye makamuri anotora ruzha kudzikamisa ruzha uye kupa ruzivo rwekutyaira rwakadzikama.Resonators, kune rumwe rutivi, anobatsira kudzima ma frequency chaiwo, kuwedzera kudzikisa ruzha uye kugadzirisa kuita kwese.

Mukupedzisa:

Kunzwisisa kuomarara kwezvikamu zveinjini yemotokari uye masisitimu emhepo kwakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga kuvandudza mashandiro emotokari.Nekunzwisisa basa uye kukosha kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe, unogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo paunenge uchivandudza kana kuchengetedza mota yako.Kunyangwe kukwirisa kuyerera kwemhepo, kuwedzera simba kana kuderedza ruzha, zvikamu zveinjini uye masystem ekupedza simba anoshanda mukuwirirana kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwekutyaira.Saka enda kumberi uye uongorore zvinokwanisika uye uvhure kugona kwemota yako.