Zvakajairika kuti pombi yepombi iite ruzha rwekutinhira mushure mekunge injini yavharwa.Iyo pombi yekuburitsa inopisa kwazvo kana injini iri kushanda uye ichawedzera kana ichipisa.Ruzha urwu ruchakonzerwa kana tembiricha yadzikira mushure mekunge injini yavharwa.Kana pane kabhoni shoma shoma mupombi yekutsvaira yemotokari itsva, inzwi richava rakajeka uye rinonyanya kuoneka, izvo zvinowanzoitika.

Mudhudhudhu, mota ine mavhiri maviri kana matatu inotyairwa neinjini yepeturu uye inotungamirwa nemubato, yakareruka, inochinjika uye inokurumidza.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya patrolling, vatakuri uye kutakura zvinhu, uye zvakare nemidziyo yemitambo.

Tora musimboti wekushanda wechina sitiroko injini uye maviri-stroke injini semuenzaniso: ina sitiroko injini inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Iyo ina sitiroko injini inoreva kuti humburumbira inobatidza kamwe kamwe mana ega ega ega ega anodzokorora mafambiro episton.Iyo chaiyo yekushanda musimboti ndeiyi inotevera:

Kutora: Panguva ino, vharuvhu yekupinda inovhura, piston inofamba ichidzika, uye musanganiswa wepeturu nemhepo inoyamwa mucylinder.

Kudzvinyirirwa: panguva ino, valve inopinza uye kupera kwevhavha yakavharwa panguva imwe chete, piston inokwira kumusoro, uye musanganiswa unomanikidzwa.

Kupisa: kana musanganiswa wamanikidzwa kusvika padiki, spark plug inosvetuka nekubatidza gasi rakasanganiswa, uye kudzvanywa kunogadzirwa nekupisa kunosundira piston pasi uye kutyaira crankshaft kutenderera.

Exhaust: Apo piston inodzika kusvika kune yakaderera, valve yekubudisa inovhura, uye gasi rinopera rinobudiswa.Iyo piston inoramba ichikwira kuti ibudise yakawandisa gasi.

Nheyo yekushanda yeinjini yekurova-maviri ndeyekuti piston inofamba ichikwira nekudzika kwemasitiroko maviri uye spark plug inobatidza kamwe chete.Nzira yekutora yechipiri injini yesitiroko yakasiyana zvachose neyechina yejini injini.Injini ye-two-stroke inoda kumanikidzwa kaviri.Pane yechipiri sitiroko injini, musanganiswa anoyerera kupinda crankcase kutanga uye ipapo muhumburumbira.Kunyanya, inoyerera ichipinda mukamuri yekupisa, nepo musanganiswa wechina sitiroko injini inoyerera yakananga muhumburumbira.Iyo crankcase yechina sitiroko injini inoshandiswa kuchengetedza oiri, Sezvo crankcase yembiri-stroke injini inoshandiswa kuchengetedza gasi rakasanganiswa uye haigone kuchengeta oiri, mafuta anoshandiswa kune maviri-stroke injini isiri recyclable combustion mafuta.

Maitiro ekushanda kwechipiri sitiroko injini ndeaya anotevera:

Iyo piston inokwira kumusoro uye mweya wakavhenganiswa unoyerera mu crankcase.

Iyo piston inodzika kuendesa iyo yakasanganiswa mhepo yekumanikidza kukamuri yekupisa, ichipedzisa kudzvanya kwekutanga.

Mushure mekunge musanganiswa wasvika kune cylinder, piston inokwira uye inovhara iyo inopinza uye yekubuda.Kana piston ikadzvanya gasi kusvika pashoma vhoriyamu (uku ndiko kudzvanya kwechipiri), spark plug inobatidza.

Kupisa kwemoto kunosundira piston pasi.Apo piston inofamba ichidzika kune imwe nzvimbo, chiteshi chemagetsi chinotanga kuvhurwa, uye gasi rekupedza rinobudiswa uye ipapo mhepo inopinza inovhurwa.Gasi idzva rakasanganiswa rinopinda muhumburumbira kuti riburitse yasara gasi rekuburitsa.